Diplomatic briefing
Embassy of India, Mongolia
EmbassyMongolia
10 figures · 2 sources · built 1 hour ago
In short
India’s embassy in Mongolia records bilateral trade of $100.8m, a reported community of 102, 67 agreements on record and a UN voting alignment with India of 74%.
Total bilateral trade
$100.8m
US dollars · as stated in the brief
Source· retrieved 1 hour ago
Bilateral Brief — Mongolia
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: “Commercial, Economic and Technical Cooperation” section
“(in USD million) Source: Mongolian NSO Imports/Export s 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 India’s Exports to Mongolia 37.1 34.6 63.6 91.0 64.32 110.372 99.332 India’s Imports from Mongolia 1.2 0.74 0.28 0.74 1.11 0.504 1.480 Total Bilateral Trade 38.3 35.3 63.8 91.7 65.43 110.876 100.812”
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
Read from the briefing by a language model. The quoted sentence was verified by string matching against the extracted PDF text before this figure was accepted.
Overseas Indians
Medium confidence102
persons · as of Jan 2026
Source· retrieved 1 day ago
Population of Overseas Indians
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: row "Mongolia"
“PIOs 9 + NRIs 93 = 102”
Published: undated · Read: 7 October 2026
MEA publishes no methodology for these estimates and told a Parliamentary committee it holds "no authentic data". The page also repeats some countries from an older vintage with the PIO/NRI columns swapped; the first occurrence is used here. This country appears 2× on the page.
Agreements on record
Medium confidence67
agreements · 1950–present
Source· retrieved 1 hour ago
Indian Treaties Database — filtered by country
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: search-result-item count, sorted newest first (newest: 30 March 2000)
“CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMME BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA — 30 March 2000”
Published: 30 March 2000 · Read: 8 October 2026
MEA states it cannot vouch for the accuracy or completeness of this database. It carries no status field, so "in force" cannot be derived from it — only that an agreement is on record.
UN votes matching India’s
74%
share of UNGA votes matching India’s · UNGA session 78
Source· retrieved 12 hours ago
United Nations General Assembly Voting Data — Ideal Point Estimates
Source: Bailey, Strezhnev & Voeten — Harvard Dataverse
Where: row “Mongolia”, session 78, IndiaAgree over 87 votes
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
UN General Assembly Voting Data (v39), non-commercial licence. The share is the dataset’s own IndiaAgree column — roll-call votes on which this country and India voted the same way, as the dataset defines agreement — not our calculation. Independent of MEA.
Where this is
Drag to pan, scroll to zoom, then click a country. The rail filter stays the precise control.
The relationship, in figures
Trade
Exports to MongoliaUS dollars · as stated in the brief$99.3m
Bilateral Brief — Mongolia
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: “Commercial, Economic and Technical Cooperation” section
“(in USD million) Source: Mongolian NSO Imports/Export s 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 India’s Exports to Mongolia 37.1 34.6 63.6 91.0 64.32 110.372 99.332”
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
Read from the briefing by a language model. The quoted sentence was verified by string matching against the extracted PDF text before this figure was accepted.
Imports from MongoliaUS dollars · as stated in the brief$1.5m
Bilateral Brief — Mongolia
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: “Commercial, Economic and Technical Cooperation” section
“(in USD million) Source: Mongolian NSO Imports/Export s 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 India’s Exports to Mongolia 37.1 34.6 63.6 91.0 64.32 110.372 99.332 India’s Imports from Mongolia 1.2 0.74 0.28 0.74 1.11 0.504 1.480”
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
Read from the briefing by a language model. The quoted sentence was verified by string matching against the extracted PDF text before this figure was accepted.
Trade balance in India’s favourUS dollars · as stated in the brief · our calculation$97.9m
Exports minus imports, as stated in the same briefing (in USD)
exports − imports
People
Indian community in Mongoliapersons · as stated in the brief100
Bilateral Brief — Mongolia
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: “Indian Community” section
“The Indian community in Mongolia is small, numbering about 100 or so, according to Mongolian Immigration figures (not including 2700+ current temporary workers, according to construction season, deployed at the site of Oil Refinery Project in Dornogovi Province and at ABVCEITO, IMFSS sites in Ulaanbaatar).”
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
Read from the briefing by a language model. The quoted sentence was verified by string matching against the extracted PDF text before this figure was accepted.
Diplomacy
Agreements the briefing enumeratesagreements · as stated in the brief13
Bilateral Brief — Mongolia
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: “Diplomatic Relations” section
“The declaration of ‘Strategic Partnership’, signing of 22-point Joint Statement, announcement of USD 1 Billion LoC for development of Infrastructure in Mongolia – being utilized for building 1st Oil Refinery - and 13 agreements (Agreement on Transfer of Sentenced Prisoners, Revised Air Services Agreement, Agreement on Cooperation in the field of Animal Health and Dairy, MOU on establishment of a Joint India-Mongolia Friendship School, MOU on cooperation in the area of Traditional Systems of Medicine, Cultural Exchange Program for 2015-18, MOU on Cooperation in the field of Border Patrolling & Surveillance, MOU on cooperation between National Security Councils, and MOU on gifting a Bhabatron-II Cancer Therapy Machine (implemented) to the National Cancer Centre in Ulaanbaatar) in diverse fields set the tone for the accelerated economic cooperation with Mongolia.”
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
Read from the briefing by a language model. The quoted sentence was verified by string matching against the extracted PDF text before this figure was accepted.
Most recent high-level visityear of the visit · as stated in the brief2025
Bilateral Brief — Mongolia
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, India
Where: “Diplomatic Relations” section
“The successful state visit of President of Mongolia H.E. Khurelsukh Ukhnaa in Oct 2025 has further strengthened the Strategic partnership.”
Published: undated · Read: 8 October 2026
Read from the briefing by a language model. The quoted sentence was verified by string matching against the extracted PDF text before this figure was accepted.
Agreements on record (67)
MEA Treaties Database- CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMME BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE, SPORTS, TOURISM AND YOUTH OF MONGOLIA FOR THE YEARS 2025-2029Cultural Relations and Sport14 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON THE PROMOTION OF COOPERATIVESAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN MINISTRY OF MINES OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY & MINERAL RESOURCES OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELDS OF GEOLOGY & MINERAL RESOURCESAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN HUMANITARIAN AID AND ASSISTANCEAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN IMMIGRATION AGENCY OF THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE & HOME AFFAIRS OF MONGOLIA AND THE BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION OF MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIAAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN ARKHANGAI PROVINCE, MONGOLIA AND LADAKH AUTONOMOUS HILL DEVELOPMENT COUNCIL (LAHDC), LEH ADMINISTRATION OF UNION TERRITORY OF LADAKH, REPUBLIC OF INDIAAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA REGARDING INDIAN GRANT ASSISTANCE FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF QUICK IMPACT PROJECTS (QIP)Aid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN MORARJI DESAI NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF YOGA (MDNIY), AN AUTONOMOUS INSTITUTE UNDER MINISTRY OF AYUSH, GOVERNMENT OF REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND MONGOLIAN YOGA FEDERATION (MYF) ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF AN ACADEMIC COLLABORATION IN YOGAOther13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA FOR THE CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION OF THE BOGD KHAAN WINTER PALACEAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF ELECTRONICS AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE MINISTRY OF DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT, INNOVATION & COMMUNICATION OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF SHARING SUCCESSFUL DIGITAL SOLUTIONS IMPLEMENTED AT POPULATION SCALE FOR DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONAid and Cooperation13 October 2025
- PROTOCOL BETWEEN THE SECRETARIAT OF THE STATE GREAT HURAL OF MONGOLIA ON PARLIAMENTARY COOPERATION.Aid and Cooperation07 July 2023
- JOINT INTENT ON COOPERATION BETWEEN THE LOK SABHA OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE STATE GREAT HURAL OF MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation07 July 2023
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE GOVERNMENT AND GANDAN TEGCHENLING MONASTERY OF MONGOLIA IN DIGITIZATION OF BUDDHIST MANUSCRIPTS IN GANDAN TEGCHENLING MONASTERYAid and Cooperation24 November 2021
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA FOR AUTHORIZING THE DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF A DIPLOMATIC MISSION OR CONSULAR POST TO ENGAGE IN GAINFUL EMPLOYMENT.Aid and Cooperation20 September 2019
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE EXPLORATION AND USES OF OUTER SPACE FOR PEACEFUL AND CIVILIAN PURPOSESAid and Cooperation20 September 2019
- CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMME BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA FOR THE YEARS 2019-2023Cultural Relations and Sport20 September 2019
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON COOPERATION BETWEEN THE NATIONAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (NEMA) OF MONGOLIA AND THE NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AUTHORITY (NDMA) OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA IN THE FIELD OF DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND DISASTER RISK REDUCTIONAid and Cooperation20 September 2019
- COMPREHENSIVE WORK PLAN BETWEEN MINISTRY OF FISHERIES, ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND DAIRYING OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND MINISTRY OF FOOD,AGRICULTURE AND LIGHT INDUSTRY OF MONGOLIA FOR COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL HEALTH AND DAIRY PRODUCTIONAid and Cooperation20 September 2019
- AIR SERVICES AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIATransport17 May 2017
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON FRIENDLY RELATIONS COOPERATIONFriendships19 April 2016
- PROTOCOL ON COOPERATION BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation19 April 2016
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF HOME AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE MINISTRY OF JUSTICE OF MONGOLIA FOR ENHANCING COOPERATION IN BORDER GUARDING, POLICING AND SURVEILLANCECivil and Criminal Matters17 May 2015
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON COOPERATIONAid and Cooperation17 May 2015
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA FOR GIFTING OF BHABHATRON II TELECOBALT UNIT ALONG WITH A RADIOTHERAPY SIMULATORScience and Technology17 May 2015
- JOINT STATEMENT FOR INDIA-MONGOLIA STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPAid and Cooperation17 May 2015
- TREATY BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON THE TRANSFER OF SENTENCED PERSONSCivil and Criminal Matters17 May 2015
- PROGRAMME OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE FOR THE YEARS 2015-2018Cultural Relations and Sport17 May 2015
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INDIA MONGOLIA FRIENDSHIP SECONDARY SCHOOL IN MONGOLIAEducation17 May 2015
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF NEW AND RENEWABLE ENERGY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND MINISTRY OF ENERGY OF THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF RENEWABLE ENERGYEnvironment and Resources17 May 2015
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING ON COOPERATION BETWEEN THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation17 May 2015
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE OF THE MINISTRY OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE DIPLOMAT ACADEMY OF THE MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF MONGOLIADiplomatic Relations17 May 2015
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation17 May 2015
- MOU ON COOPERATION BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation17 May 2015
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL HEALTH AND DAIRYAid and Cooperation17 May 2015
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER SECURITY TRAINING CENTRE IN THE MINISTRY OF DEFENCE OF MONGOLIADefence and Security17 May 2015
- MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE AND HOMEOPATHYHealth17 May 2015
- JOINT STATEMENT FOR INDIA MONGOLIA STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPDiplomatic Relations17 May 2015
- AIR SERVICES AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIATransport17 May 2015
- GRANT AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA FOR UPGRADATION & MODERNISATION OF RAJIV GANDHI POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE OF PRODUCTION & ART IN ULAANBAATARAid and Cooperation28 October 2013
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND THE GOVERNMENT OF MONGOLIA ON CO-OPERATION AND MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN CUSTOMS MATTERSAid and Cooperation13 April 2012
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA FOR COOPERATIONAid and Cooperation28 July 2011
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCEHealth14 September 2009
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN STATISTICAL MATTERSAid and Cooperation14 September 2009
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USE OF RADIOACTIVE MINERALS AND NUCLEAR ENERGYEnvironment and Resources14 September 2009
- PROGRAMME OF COOPERATION BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE FOR THE YEARS 2009-2012Cultural Relations and Sport14 September 2009
- PROGRAMME OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA FOR YEARS 2006-2008Cultural Relations and Sport23 December 2005
- MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF INDIA-MONGOLIA FRIENDSHIP AGROPARK FOR RESEARCH & DEMONSTRATION IN DARKHAN UUL AIMAG, MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation23 December 2005
- AGREEMENT ON LEASE OF LAND BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation23 December 2005
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON MUTUAL WAIVER OF VISA REQUIREMENTS FOR HOLDERS OF DIPLOMATIC AND OFFICIAL PASSPORTSDiplomatic Relations23 December 2005
- PROTOCOL OF CO-OPRATION BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA IN THE FIELD OF BIOTECHNOLOGYAid and Cooperation15 January 2004
- PROTOCOL ON EXCHANGE OF INSTRUMENTS OF RATIFICATION OF THE TREATY BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIACivil and Criminal Matters15 January 2004
- AGREEMENT ON CO-OPRATION IN THE FIELD OF ANIMAL HEALTH AND DAIRY BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation15 January 2004
- AGREEMENT CO-OPERATION IN SPACE SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAAid and Cooperation15 January 2004
- CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMME BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA FOR THE PERIOD OF 2003-2005Cultural Relations and Sport10 September 2003
- TREATY BETWEEN THE REPUBLIC OF INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON MUTUAL LEGAL ASSISTANCE IN CRIMINAL MATTERSCivil and Criminal Matters03 January 2001
- EXTRADITION TREATY BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIACivil and Criminal Matters03 January 2001
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA FOR THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF INVESTMENTSBusiness and Trade03 January 2001
- TREATY BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON LEGAL ASSISTANCE AND LEGAL RELATIONS CONCERNING CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL MATTERSCivil and Criminal Matters03 January 2001
- CULTURAL EXCHANGE PROGRAMME BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIACultural Relations and Sport30 March 2000
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA IN THE FILED OF GEOLOGY AND MINERAL RESOURCESAid and Cooperation16 September 1996
- AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF AGRICULTUREAid and Cooperation16 September 1996
- TREATY OF FRIENDLY REALTIONS AND COOPERATION BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIAFriendships22 February 1994
- TRADE AGREMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIABusiness and Trade08 February 1978
- EXTENSION OF TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIABusiness and Trade03 April 1974
- PROTOCOL BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIA REGARDING EXTENSION OF TRADE AGREEMENT OF 13 FEBRUARY 1968Business and Trade01 March 1971
- TRADE AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIABusiness and Trade13 February 1968
- CULTURAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN INDIA AND MONGOLIACultural Relations and Sport09 March 1961
The briefing
MEA publishes a bilateral brief — 103 sections, 58,380 characters of extractable text. Sections include: Brief on India-Mongolia Bilateral Relations · Brief Historic Background · 1 / 20 · 2 / 20 · Diplomatic Relations · 3 / 20.
Open the briefing (PDF)